Journal of Human Lactation

 

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Journal of Human Lactation, Vol. 24, No. 2, 159-167 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0890334408316085

Nutrient Composition of Hindmilk Produced by Mothers of Very Low Birth Weight Infants Born at Less Than 28 Weeks' Gestation

Rosine Bishara, RD, MSc

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Toronto, Ontario

Michael S. Dunn, MD, FRCP C

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Toronto, Department of Paediatrics at the University of Toronto, Ontario

Susan E. Merko, RD

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Toronto, Ontario

Pauline Darling, PhD, RD

Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, darlingp{at}smh.toronto.on.ca

Los objetivos de este estudio fueron describir y comparar concentraciones de retinol, {alpha} y {gamma} tocoferol, grasa, energía y nitrógeno en fracciones de leche materna del principio y del final de muestras obtenidas en 24 horas de 24 madres de bebes muy pretermino (< 28 semanas de gestación) y la relación del contenido de vitamina A y E en la leche con la ingesta materna de vitaminas. Las concentraciones de retinol fueron significativamente mas altas en la leche del final que en la del principio (1.6 veces mas), como las concentraciones de {alpha}-tocoferol (1.6 veces mas), {gamma}-tocoferol (1.5 veces mas), grasa (1.7 mas), energía (1.3 mas), y nitrógeno (1.05 veces mas). El retinol, {alpha}-tocoferol, {gamma}-tocoferol se relacionaron positivamente (P < .05) con la energía y grasa de la leche, pero no con la ingesta materna. Estimados de ingesta o consumo de vitamina A y E de los bebes alimentados con leche del final junto a fortificantes de leche materna sobrepasaron los niveles mas altos de ingesta recomendados. El alto contenido de vitaminas solubles producida en la leche del final de madres de bebes de muy bajo peso al nacer necesita consideración en el diseño y las recomendaciones del uso de fortificantes de leche materna (HMF).


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This Article
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Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Bishara, R.
Right arrow Articles by Darling, P.
PubMed
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Right arrow Articles by Bishara, R.
Right arrow Articles by Darling, P.
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